ViGeneron GmbH, a next-generation clinical-stage gene therapy company, today announced two important milestones for its novel gene therapy candidate VG901, to treat patients with retinitis pigmentosa (RP) caused by mutations in the CNGA1 gene.
The FDA has granted Rare Pediatric Disease Designation (RPDD) to VG901, and the independent Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) has unanimously approved dose escalation in the ongoing Phase 1b clinical trial.
The FDA’s RPDD acknowledges the critical need for treatments addressing rare pediatric conditions like retinitis pigmentosa caused by CNGA1 mutations. This designation qualifies ViGeneron to potentially secure a Priority Review Voucher (PRV) upon VG901’s marketing approval. A PRV enables accelerated FDA review of any drug candidate in the company’s pipeline, reducing the review period to six months, and is transferable for use or sale.
“This RPDD recognition from the FDA highlights the significant unmet medical need in retinitis pigmentosa and underscores VG901’s therapeutic potential as the first-in-class and only clinical-stage therapy targeting retinitis pigmentosa associated with mutations in the CNGA1 gene,” said Dr. Caroline Man Xu, ViGeneron’s co-founder and CEO. “In addition to the previously granted FDA Orphan Drug Designation for VG901, the RPDD designation further supports our efforts to accelerate the development of VG901.”
The ongoing phase 1b trial is designed to evaluate the safety and preliminary efficacy of VG901, which leverages ViGeneron’s novel next-generation vgAAV capsid to deliver the functional CNGA1 gene to retinal photoreceptor cells via intravitreal injection. The DSMB, composed of independent experts, conducts a rigorous evaluation of trial data after each cohort of patients.
“The DSMB has unanimously recommended proceeding with dose escalation in the ongoing VG901 phase 1b clinical trial,” commented Dr. Bart P Leroy, ophthalmologist & clinical geneticist, head of Department of Ophthalmology, Ghent University Hospital, Belgium, and the DSMB Chair for this trial. “No dose-limiting adverse events related to VG901 have been reported in the first-dose cohort to date. This marks a critical step toward advancing to the higher dose and represents an important milestone in its clinical development.”
About retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and VG901
Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a group of related eye disorders that cause progressive vision loss. RP initially presents as nighttime blindness during childhood or early adulthood, progressing to peripheral visual field loss and “tunnel vision”, central visual impairment, reduced visual acuity, and ultimately, complete blindness. Retinitis pigmentosa is the most common type of inherited retinal diseases (IRDs). It is estimated to affect 1 in 3,500 to 1 in 4,000 people in the United States and Europe, respectively. Mutations in the CNGA1 gene, encoding a subunit of CNG channels in rod photoreceptors, are reported to cause approximately 2%–8% of autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa (arRP). VG901 is a first-in-class and only clinical-stage gene therapy to treat CNGA1-associated retinitis pigmentosa (RP). The therapy approach utilizes vgAAV, ViGeneron’s novel proprietary adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector, to deliver the CNGA1 gene via intravitreal injection. VG901 has demonstrated in vivo functionality by delivering the CNGA1 gene in a mouse model, while a GLP safety study with a six-month observation period confirmed its safety, durable expression, and sustained tolerability. VG901 is currently in a phase 1b clinical trial, an open-label, single-arm, dose-escalation study assessing the safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of a one-time intravitreal administration of VG901.