- 97% reduction in treatment burden at nine months after treatment with ABBV-RGX-314
- Data consistent with that from multiple previous studies demonstrating favorable safety and efficacy profile
- Well tolerated with zero cases of intraocular inflammation in a setting of no prophylactic steroids
- Data highlight the potential of ABBV-RGX-314 to treat both eyes in wet AMD
REGENXBIO Inc. announced positive data from the Phase II fellow eye sub-study evaluating the subretinal delivery of ABBV-RGX-314 in patients with bilateral wet age-related macular degeneration (wet AMD). The new data were presented at the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) meeting by Arshad Khanani, MD, MA, FASRS, director of Clinical Research at Sierra Eye Associates, Reno, Nevada.
"The results presented at AAO from the Phase II sub-study, the first to evaluate a gene therapy in fellow eyes for wet AMD, demonstrate that ABBV-RGX-314 could be a treatment for patients with bilateral disease and add to the already-robust data demonstrating ABBV-RGX-314's potential to impact the treatment paradigm for patients with wet AMD," said Curran Simpson, President and CEOof REGENXBIO. "With more treated patients and the longest-term data of any gene therapy program for wet AMD, REGENXBIO, with our partner AbbVie, are well-positioned to bring the first gene therapy to market with the hope of preserving long-term vision for millions of patients globally with wet AMD."
"The majority of our patients with wet AMD eventually have bilateral disease and face a substantial treatment burden with frequent lifelong injections in both eyes. This leads to suboptimal real-world vision outcomes with current standard of care," said Dr. Khanani. "The fellow eye dosing data with ABBV-RGX-314 is a milestone for the field of gene therapy for common retinal diseases, as this is the first time we have performed bilateral treatment for wet AMD patients. These results, combined with the durable treatment effect up to four years shown in long-term follow up, highlight the potential of ABBV-RGX-314 as a one-time effective treatment option for patients with wet AMD."
Data and safety summary
The fellow eye sub-study was designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a single dose (1.3x1011 GC/eye) of ABBV-RGX-314 using subretinal delivery in the fellow eye of previously treated patients. The second eye was treated with ABBV-RGX-314 approximately one year or more after administration of ABBV-RGX-314 in the first eye. This dose is being evaluated in the ongoing pivotal trials of ABBV-RGX-314 and is similar to one of the doses evaluated in the Phase I/IIa trial, which demonstrated durable treatment effect up to four years in a long-term follow up study.
The fellow eye sub-study data at nine months includes nine patients who received ABBV-RGX-314 using subretinal delivery in the phase 1/2a or bridging studies and elected to receive treatment in their second eye. Prior to ABBV-RGX-314 administration, these patients had a high treatment burden in the fellow eye and had received an average of nine anti-VEGF injections in the year prior to entering the study, including anti-VEGF injections intended to be longer-lasting treatments.
At nine months post-administration of ABBV-RGX-314, key findings from the phase 2 fellow eye sub-study include:
- 97% reduction in annualized anti-VEGF treatment burden
- 100% of patients required either zero or one supplemental injection
- 78% of patients were completely injection-free
Additionally, patients demonstrated sustained best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and central retinal thickness (CRT) at nine months. ABBV-RGX-314 produced similar levels of aqueous protein in both treated eyes.
As of September 11, 2024, ABBV-RGX-314 was well tolerated in the treated fellow eye with no drug related serious adverse events. No cases of intraocular inflammation, chorioretinitis, vasculitis, occlusion or hypotony were observed. No prophylactic steroids were used in this trial, other than those typically used in vitrectomy surgery. Common adverse events included mild retinal pigmentary changes occurring in periphery and post-operative conjunctival hemorrhage, which all resolved within days to weeks.
Data presented is available on the "Publications" section of the REGENXBIO website at www.regenxbio.com.